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0:{"buildId":"1h5MJ_A5GJc1uvyzBcQ51","rsc":["$","$1","c",{"children":[[["$","section",null,{"className":"relative bg-primary overflow-hidden py-16 md:py-24","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"absolute inset-0 z-0","children":[["$","$L2",null,{"src":"/hero-find-attorney.png","alt":"Hero Background","fill":true,"className":"object-cover opacity-30 object-center","priority":true}],["$","div",null,{"className":"absolute inset-0 bg-gradient-to-t from-primary via-primary/80 to-transparent"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"container-prose text-center relative z-10","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-white mt-0 mb-6 font-bold","children":"Specialty Areas of Board Certification in Texas"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-xl text-slate-300 font-serif max-w-2xl mx-auto","children":"The Texas Board of Legal Specialization currently recognizes 28 distinct specialty areas for attorneys."}]]}]]}],["$","section",null,{"className":"section-padding bg-background-light border-y border-slate-200","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"container-prose","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-white p-8 rounded-lg shadow-sm border border-slate-200 text-center","children":["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-lg mb-0 leading-relaxed md:px-6","children":"Each of the 28 specialty areas represents a focused domain of legal practice with its own standards, examination, and certification requirements. The following descriptions are intended to give consumers a general understanding of what each specialty area covers, so you can identify which type of board certified attorney may be the right fit for your legal needs."}]}]}]}],["$","section",null,{"className":"section-padding bg-white","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"container-wide max-w-6xl","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"grid md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6","children":[["$","div","0",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Administrative Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Administrative law deals with the rules, regulations, and decisions of government agencies. Attorneys in this area represent clients before state and federal agencies, handle matters involving the Administrative Procedure Act, and litigate disputes over agency actions. This area often involves hearings before the State Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH) and questions about the scope of government authority."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are challenging a government agency decision, dealing with a licensing issue, or facing administrative enforcement action."}]]}]]}]]}],["$","div","1",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Aviation Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Aviation law covers all phases of aviation and space law, including aircraft purchase and leasing transactions, regulatory compliance with federal and international aviation authorities, litigation related to aviation accidents, and insurance coverage disputes in the aviation industry."}],"$L3"]}]]}],"$L4","$L5","$L6","$L7","$L8","$L9","$La","$Lb","$Lc","$Ld","$Le","$Lf","$L10","$L11","$L12","$L13","$L14","$L15","$L16","$L17","$L18","$L19","$L1a","$L1b","$L1c","$L1d"]}]}]}],"$L1e","$L1f"],["$L20"],"$L21"]}],"loading":null,"isPartial":false}
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5:["$","div","3",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Bankruptcy Law — Consumer"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Consumer bankruptcy law is tailored to individuals and families experiencing financial distress. Specialists handle Chapter 7 liquidations and Chapter 13 wage-earner plans, helping people navigate the process of managing or eliminating debt while protecting assets to the extent allowed by law."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are an individual overwhelmed by debt and considering bankruptcy as an option for a fresh start."}]]}]]}]]}]
6:["$","div","4",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Child Welfare Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Child welfare law focuses on legal issues related to the protection and welfare of children, particularly cases involving the Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS). This includes foster care proceedings, termination of parental rights, and the adoption of children from the state system."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are a parent involved in a CPS case, a relative seeking to care for a child in the system, or anyone involved in a child welfare proceeding."}]]}]]}]]}]
7:["$","div","5",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Civil Appellate Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Civil appellate law focuses on the post-trial phase of civil disputes — appeals of final judgments or interlocutory orders before civil appellate courts. Specialists in this area are experts in error preservation, brief writing, oral advocacy, and original proceedings such as petitions for writs of mandamus."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You want to appeal a civil court judgment or need guidance on preserving legal issues for appeal during trial."}]]}]]}]]}]
8:["$","div","6",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Civil Trial Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Civil trial law covers the litigation of civil controversies across all areas of substantive law before state and federal courts. Certified specialists represent individuals and businesses in matters ranging from complex contract and business disputes to negligence, deceptive trade practices, and landlord-tenant issues. This certification requires significant experience as lead counsel in jury trials."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are involved in a civil lawsuit, a contract dispute, a business conflict, or any matter that may go to trial in a civil court."}]]}]]}]]}]
9:["$","div","7",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Construction Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Construction law deals with the transactions, relationships, and disputes among contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, owners, architects, and governmental entities involved in development, design, and construction projects. This includes contract drafting, risk mitigation, and litigation over construction defects, payment disputes, and delay damages."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You have a dispute over a construction project, a defective building issue, or a payment conflict with a contractor or subcontractor."}]]}]]}]]}]
a:["$","div","8",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Consumer and Commercial Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"This area focuses on disputes involving warranties, sales, leases, landlord-tenant relationships, and credit and collection activities. Specialists are well-versed in the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) and other consumer protection statutes."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You believe you have been the victim of deceptive trade practices, a defective product issue, or an unfair business practice."}]]}]]}]]}]
b:["$","div","9",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Criminal Appellate Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Criminal appellate law involves handling appeals from criminal convictions in both state and federal courts. This specialty requires mastery of post-conviction writ proceedings, including applications for writs of habeas corpus, and a deep understanding of constitutional law as applied to criminal procedure."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You or a family member has been convicted and you believe errors occurred during the trial that should be reviewed by a higher court."}]]}]]}]]}]
c:["$","div","10",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Criminal Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Criminal law encompasses the preparation and trial of serious criminal matters, including both misdemeanors and felonies. Board certified criminal law attorneys are proficient at every stage of the criminal process — from arrest and detention through plea bargaining and jury trials. This certification requires demonstrated expertise in the attorney-client relationship, pretrial release, and complex motions practice."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You or a loved one is facing criminal charges — whether a misdemeanor or a felony — and you need a defense attorney with verified trial experience."}]]}]]}]]}]
d:["$","div","11",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Estate Planning and Probate Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"This field involves the planning of property disposition through wills and trusts, as well as the administration of estates, guardianships, and probate proceedings. Specialists help clients conserve and protect property, plan transfers through gifts, and minimize the impact of estate taxes."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You need to create or update a will or trust, plan for the distribution of your assets, establish a guardianship, or navigate the probate process after a family member's death."}]]}]]}]]}]
e:["$","div","12",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Family Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Family law covers contested trials involving divorce, complex property division, child custody, and support matters. This specialty also includes adoption, paternity, and suits affecting the parent-child relationship. Certification in family law is particularly demanding and often requires handling a high number of contested matters as lead counsel."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are going through a divorce, a custody dispute, a child support matter, or any other family-related legal proceeding."}]]}]]}]]}]
f:["$","div","13",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Health Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Health law involves the representation of healthcare providers, facilities, and patients in matters related to healthcare regulation, medical malpractice defense or prosecution, and the operation of healthcare systems. Due to the high level of regulatory complexity, this certification is held by a relatively small number of attorneys."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are a healthcare provider facing a regulatory matter, or you are involved in a medical malpractice claim."}]]}]]}]]}]
10:["$","div","14",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Immigration and Nationality Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Immigration law deals with the complex federal laws governing the entry, stay, and naturalization of foreign nationals in the United States. Specialists handle deportation defense, appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals, and the processing of various types of visas."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You or a family member is facing deportation proceedings, seeking a visa, applying for citizenship, or navigating any aspect of the immigration process."}]]}]]}]]}]
11:["$","div","15",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Insurance Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Insurance law focuses on the interpretation of insurance policies and the litigation of disputes between insurers and policyholders. Specialists deal with duty-to-defend questions, duty-to-indemnify issues, and claims of bad faith across diverse industries."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are in a dispute with an insurance company over coverage, a denied claim, or bad-faith practices."}]]}]]}]]}]
12:["$","div","16",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Judicial Administration"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Judicial administration is a specialized certification focused on the proper administration of justice within the court system. It includes knowledge of court management, ethics, and the systemic functions required to ensure the efficient operation of the courts. This certification is available to members of the judiciary."}],null]}]]}]
13:["$","div","17",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Juvenile Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Juvenile law addresses criminal matters involving individuals under the age of 17 in Texas. It covers delinquency proceedings, conduct indicating a need for supervision, and the specific procedures of the juvenile justice system. While it overlaps with family and child welfare law, it remains a distinct specialty."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"A young person in your family is facing charges or proceedings in the juvenile justice system."}]]}]]}]]}]
14:["$","div","18",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Labor and Employment Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"This specialty covers the legal relationships between employers and employees, including workplace discrimination, labor relations, and employment policies. Specialists handle wage-and-hour claims, ERISA disputes, and litigation under the Family and Medical Leave Act and other employment statutes."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are dealing with a wrongful termination, workplace discrimination, wage dispute, or any employment-related legal matter."}]]}]]}]]}]
15:["$","div","19",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Legislative and Campaign Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Legislative and campaign law involves the legal aspects of the legislative process, election contests, recounts, and campaign finance regulations. Specialists advise candidates, political committees, and government entities on compliance with state and federal election laws."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are running for office, managing a political campaign, or facing an election law issue."}]]}]]}]]}]
16:["$","div","20",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Oil, Gas and Mineral Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"This certification is critical to the Texas economy. It covers the acquisition, development, and disposition of minerals, including complex agreements such as farmouts, pooling and unitization agreements, and master service agreements, as well as litigation involving mineral rights."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You have mineral rights questions, are involved in an oil and gas lease dispute, or need counsel on energy transactions in Texas."}]]}]]}]]}]
17:["$","div","21",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Personal Injury Trial Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Personal injury trial law covers cases where physical or mental injury has been caused by negligence or defective products. This certification specifically denotes that the attorney has successfully tried significant cases before juries — not just settled them. It is a key differentiator in a market where many attorneys who advertise personal injury work have limited or no actual trial experience."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You or a family member has been seriously injured due to someone else's negligence, a defective product, or a workplace accident, and you need an attorney with proven courtroom experience."}]]}]]}]]}]
18:["$","div","22",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Property Owners Association Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"This specialty addresses the laws and regulations governing homeowners associations (HOAs) and other property owners' associations. Specialists manage association governance, interpret restrictive covenants, and litigate disputes between associations and property owners."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are in a dispute with your HOA, need guidance on HOA governance, or are dealing with restrictive covenant issues."}]]}]]}]]}]
19:["$","div","23",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Real Estate Law — Commercial"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Commercial real estate law involves the acquisition, transfer, and use of land and improvements for business operations. Specialists handle complex commercial transactions, financing, and title reviews for office buildings, retail centers, and industrial properties."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are buying, selling, leasing, or financing commercial property."}]]}]]}]]}]
1a:["$","div","24",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Real Estate Law — Farm and Ranch"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"This niche area focuses on matters involving agricultural land, including rural easements, water rights, and the specific statutory protections afforded to farms and ranches in Texas."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You own or are acquiring agricultural property and need counsel on land use, water rights, or rural property transactions."}]]}]]}]]}]
1b:["$","div","25",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Real Estate Law — Residential"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Residential real estate law deals with matters affecting homes and individual residential properties, including the preparation of deeds, deeds of trust, and the unique homestead and home equity laws of Texas."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are buying or selling a home and need legal guidance beyond what a title company provides, or you have a dispute involving your residential property."}]]}]]}]]}]
1c:["$","div","26",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Tax Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Tax law specialists deal with federal, state, and local taxation of individuals and business entities. They provide advice on tax planning, represent clients in IRS audits, and litigate tax disputes in federal court."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You are facing an IRS audit, have a complex tax planning question, or are involved in a tax dispute."}]]}]]}]]}]
1d:["$","div","27",{"className":"bg-white border text-left border-slate-200 rounded-md shadow-sm hover:shadow-md transition-shadow flex flex-col h-full overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-primary/5 border-b border-slate-100 px-6 py-4","children":["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary text-xl font-serif mt-0 mb-0 leading-tight","children":"Workers' Compensation Law"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"p-6 flex flex-col flex-grow","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-secondary text-sm mb-6 flex-grow","children":"Workers' compensation law focuses on the system that provides benefits to employees injured on the job. Specialists must be familiar with the administrative procedures and statutory requirements of the Texas workers' compensation system and may represent either claimants or insurance carriers."}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-auto pt-4 border-t border-slate-100","children":[["$","strong",null,{"className":"text-primary text-sm block mb-1","children":"When you might need this:"}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-600 text-sm italic mb-0","children":"You were injured at work and are navigating the workers' compensation claims process, or your claim has been disputed."}]]}]]}]]}]
1e:["$","section",null,{"className":"section-padding bg-slate-800 text-white border-y border-slate-700","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"container-prose","children":[["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-white mt-0 mb-6 text-center","children":"Paralegal Certification"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-slate-900/50 p-8 rounded-lg border border-slate-700","children":[["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-300 text-lg leading-relaxed mb-6","children":"In addition to attorney certification, TBLS also certifies paralegals in 8 specialty areas: Bankruptcy Law, Civil Trial Law, Criminal Law, Estate Planning and Probate Law, Family Law, Oil, Gas and Mineral Law, Personal Injury Trial Law, and Real Estate Law."}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-slate-300 text-lg leading-relaxed mb-6","children":"To become board certified, a paralegal must have at least five years of experience, dedicate a significant portion of their work to the specialty area, and pass a four-hour written examination."}],["$","p",null,{"className":"text-white font-serif font-medium text-xl mt-6 text-center","children":"There are currently between 300 and 420 board certified paralegals in Texas."}]]}]]}]}]
1f:["$","section",null,{"className":"py-16 bg-white text-center","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"container-prose","children":[["$","h2",null,{"className":"text-primary mt-0 mb-6","children":"Ready to find a board certified attorney in one of these specialty areas?"}],["$","a",null,{"href":"https://www.tbls.org/findlawyer","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer","className":"btn-accent text-lg shadow-md px-8 py-3 mt-4 inline-block","children":"Search the Official TBLS Directory"}]]}]}]
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